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Research on Intelligent Acoustic Feedback Exploration and Suppression System

机译:智能声反馈勘探和抑制系统研究

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Acoustic feedback is a common phenomenon in public addressing systems. Howling, which results from acoustic feedback, restrains the gain of amplifier and affects the transmissive sound's definition. When feedback goes serious, the public addressing systems even can't work. So making acoustic feedback under control is an key gist to the designer of public address system. By researching the process of howling, we have proposed an effectual scheme: use FFT and Chirp-z transform algorithm to detect acoustic feedback, and create a wave, which has the same amplitude and frequency with the howling signal but have reverse phase, to add on the input signal so that it can remove acoustic feedback from the useful sound. Experimental results show that the system performs a very well in acoustic feedback suppression and it's accuracy is 1Hz.
机译:声反馈是公共寻址系统中的常见现象。啸声从声反馈结果中产生的,限制放大器的增益,并影响透射声音的定义。当反馈发生严重时,公共寻址系统甚至无法工作。因此,在控制下进行声学反馈是公共地址系统设计者的关键要点。通过研究啸声的过程,我们提出了一个有效的方案:使用FFT和Chirp-Z变换算法来检测声反馈,并创建一个波,具有啸叫信号的振幅和频率相同,但具有反向阶段,可以添加在输入信号中,使其可以从有用的声音中删除声反馈。实验结果表明,该系统在声反馈抑制中执行非常良好,精度为1Hz。

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