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The Design of Wind Noise Transducers to Separate Acoustic and Turbulent Pressures

机译:风噪声传感器的设计分离声学和湍流压力

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A four element wind noise transducer has been designed with surface mounted electret microphones in an array pattern which allows for the separate determination of the acoustic and turbulent pressures in wind noise. Three closely spaced transducers, defining an x-y coordinate system, are positioned to determine the velocity and direction of the turbulent flow. A fourth transducer is positioned at a greater distance such that the correlation of the turbulent flow will be diminished while the correlation of the acoustic pressure remains due to its longer wavelength. By averaging the cross-spectral densities of the pressure signals over time, the two contributors to wind noise can be differentiated. In addition, a wireless interface has been designed to minimize the flow disturbance of the transducer array.
机译:四元件风噪声换能器已经设计有阵列图案中的表面安装驻极体麦克风,其允许单独确定风噪声中的声学和湍流压力。定义X-Y坐标系的三个紧密间隔的换能器定位以确定湍流流的速度和方向。第四换能器位于较长的距离处,使得湍流的相关性在声压的相关性由于其较长的波长而保持的同时将减小。通过随着时间的推移平均压力信号的交叉光谱密度,可以对风噪声的两个贡献者进行区分。此外,无线接口旨在最大限度地减少换能器阵列的流动扰动。

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