首页> 外文会议>NASA/JPL Workshop on Fundamental Physics in Space >TESTING THE EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE IN AN EINSTEIN ELEVATOR: DETECTOR DYNAMICS AND GRAVITY PERTURBATIONS
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TESTING THE EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE IN AN EINSTEIN ELEVATOR: DETECTOR DYNAMICS AND GRAVITY PERTURBATIONS

机译:测试爱因斯坦电梯中的等效原理:探测器动力学和重力扰动

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We discuss specific, recent advances in the analysis of an experiment to test the Equivalence Principle (EP) in free fall. A differential accelerometer detector with two proof masses of different materials free falls inside an evacuated capsule previously released from a stratospheric balloon. The detector spins slowly about its horizontal axis during the fall. An EP violation signal (if present) will manifest itself at the rotational frequency of the detector. The detector operates in a quiet environment as it slowly moves with respect to the co-moving capsule. There are, however, gravitational and dynamical noise contributions that need to be evaluated in order to define key requirements for this experiment. Specifically, higher-order mass moments of the capsule contribute errors to the differential acceleration output with components at the spin frequency which need to be minimized. The dynamics of the free falling detector (in its present design) has been simulated in order to estimate the tolerable errors at release which, in turn, define the release mechanism requirements. Moreover, the study of the higher-order mass moments for a worst-case position of the detector package relative to the cryostat has led to the definition of requirements on the shape and size of the proof masses.
机译:我们讨论了在自由落体中分析实验的特定的,最新进展,以自由落体测试等效原则(EP)。具有两种具有两种校样不同材料的差分加速度计检测器,自由落在从平流层气球中释放的涂抹胶囊内。在秋季期间,探测器在其水平轴上慢慢旋转。 EP违规信号(如果存在)将以探测器的旋转频率表现出来。检测器在安静的环境中操作,因为它慢慢地移动到共移动胶囊。然而,需要进行评估的引力和动态噪声贡献,以便为该实验定义关键要求。具体地,胶囊的高阶质量矩在需要最小化的旋转频率下的组件导致差分加速度输出的误差。已经模拟了自由下降检测器(在其目前的设计中)的动态,以便在释放时估计可容忍的误差,这反过来又定义了释放机制要求。此外,对探测器包装相对于低温恒温器的最坏情况位置的高阶质量矩的研究导致了对防尘的形状和尺寸的要求的定义。

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