The Environment of LSB Galaxies from SDSS

摘要

Using the public data releases of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we investigated the galaxy density around LSBs in comparison to High Surface Brightness (HSB) galaxies. We performed a number counting analysis in three dimensions within spheres of several radii on a sample of HSBs and LSBs with well measured SDSS redshifts. On scales between 2 and 5 Mpc our results show significantly lower galaxy densities in the vicinity of LSBs compared to HSBs. At larger scales than 5 Mpc, LSBs and HSBs share the same clustering properties but on scales below 2 Mpc the galaxy densities in the neighbourhood of LSBs lie systematically (but only with a slight significance) below that of HSBs. In the pie slice diagrams LSBs favour the outer rims of the filaments of the Large Scale Structure and some LSBs are even found in voids. These results give strong evidence to a formation and evolution scenario where LSBs were formed in low density environments. Hence, the lack of tidal interactions with companions must have caused the absence of an effective trigger for a sufficient starburst.