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Combining Early Childhood Education and Engineering Students to Create a Multidisciplinary Design Experience

机译:结合幼儿教育和工程学生创造多学科设计体验

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Two professors at Ohio University decided to pursue a multidisciplinary design challenge through combining an early childhood development class with an engineering design class. The focus of the project was to allow the students to partner to accomplish an open ended design challenge. The challenge presented by the professors was to design and develop the engineering specification and collateral documentation to execute the fabrication of a museum display. The museum displays are targeted towards teaching early childhood through middle childhood integrated STEM topics. The professors systematically grouped the students into 13 groups of 4-6 students from both early childhood education and engineering technology and management. The professors held a brief seminar with the students, where they explained the requirements of the design project as well as providing a brief overview of the scope of each of the classes. The students then participated in a team building exercise and a brainstorming exercise to determine the theme of their individual design projects. Through the remainder of the course, the students collaborated to provide the documentation to allow an external party to fabricate the museum displays. Deliverables included engineering documentation such as the engineering drawings, bill of materials and failure modes and effects analysis. However, this project also required the inclusion of other documentation as well, such as a detailed product description of how the children would interact with the displays, signage for the displays and a take home activity for the children to allow the audience to further explore the concepts presented in the museum display. The purpose of this project was to provide an open-ended and unstructured applied educational experience where students had to work with other students from a different background to accomplish a design challenge. The project took the students slightly out of their comfort zones, and it allowed them to create the design for a product that if constructed could be placed within a library, children's museum or school.
机译:俄亥俄大学的两位教授决定通过将早期儿童开发阶层与工程设计课结合起来,追求多学科设计挑战。该项目的重点是让学生们努力完成开放的最终设计挑战。教授呈现的挑战是设计和开发工程规范和抵押文件,以执行博物馆展示的制造。博物馆展示旨在通过中间儿童综合阀门主题来教授童年早期。教授系统地将学生分为13个幼儿教育和工程技术和管理的4-6名学生。教授与学生们介绍了一份简要研讨会,在那里他们解释了设计项目的要求,并提供了每个课程的范围的简要概述。然后,学生们参加了团队建设的运动和头脑风暴练习,以确定个人设计项目的主题。通过剩余的课程,学生合作提供了文档,以允许外部缔约方制作博物馆的展示。可交付成果包括工程文档,如工程图纸,材料清单和失效模式和效果分析。然而,该项目也需要包含其他文件,例如儿童如何与显示器互动的详细产品描述,为展示会标记以及儿童接受家庭活动,以便让观众进一步探索博物馆展示的概念显示。该项目的目的是提供开放式和非结构化的应用教育经验,学生必须与其他学生一起与不同的背景合作,以实现设计挑战。该项目将学生略微走出舒适区,允许他们为产品创建设计,如果建造可以放在图书馆,儿童博物馆或学校内。

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