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Teaching Mechanics in Another Country - Reflections on a Professorenaustausch

机译:在另一个国家的教学力学 - 对教授的思考

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In an ever-expanding global economy, it has been increasingly important for engineering students to pursue some type of international experience. There has been a great deal of research on the benefits of having students participate in a study-abroad program. Much less has been reported, however, on the benefits of having faculty participate in an international exchange. We will discuss a professor exchange, or Professorenaustausch, between two polytechnic universities, one in California and one in Karlsruhe, Germany, between two mechanics professors. To understand the challenges of setting up such an exchange, we will first provide some institutional and cultural context on the two university settings. Typical teaching philosophies and overall curricula will be discussed, and then we will focus on our primary course topic: dynamics. One major difference is the German institution's use of d'Alembert's Principle in solving kinetics problems, and another involves their use of professor-written skriptums rather than textbooks. The German system places much more responsibility on the student to learn the material - in many courses there is one high-stakes ninety-minute exam that is used to assign the entire grade. Students are provided with a number of example problems and old exams, and are expected to learn the material how they see fit. This is in stark contrast to the California system that assigns multiple homeworks, quizzes, projects, and tests each term. We will share instructor perspectives on differences and similarities teaching mechanics at the two universities, as well as our perceptions of the student populations. Additionally, we will collect student survey data to examine their thoughts on professor exchanges and the differences between instructors from the two institutions. Finally, we will share some of the logistical issues of an exchange program. Performing a house exchange is one of the easiest ways to organize the swap, and we also agreed to swap automobiles and bicycles. Because it was an exchange agreement established at the highest levels of each institution, we were paid by our respective universities and the term did not count as a sabbatical. The exchange was a highly constructive experience each of us, both academically as well as culturally. Such programs can be used to enhance global awareness for students, to exchange interesting pedagogical practices, and to provide personal and professional growth for mechanics faculty members.
机译:在不断扩大的全球经济中,工程学生越来越重要,追求某种类型的国际经验。对拥有学生参加留学的福利有很大的研究。然而,据报道,据报道,有权参与国际交流的福利。我们将讨论一位教授,或教授的两位理工学院,加利福尼亚州的一个在德国卡尔斯鲁厄的一个在加利福尼亚州,在两个技工教授之间。要了解建立这种交流的挑战,我们将首先在两大大学环境中提供一些制度和文化背景。典型的教学哲学和整体课程将被讨论,然后我们将专注于我们的主要课程主题:动态。一个主要的区别是德国机构在解决动力学问题方面使用D'Alberyt的原则,另一个涉及他们使用教授写的Skriptums而不是教科书。德国系统对学生的责任更加责任来学习材料 - 在许多课程中,有一个高赌注的九十分钟考试,用于分配整个等级。学生提供了许多示例问题和旧考试,预计将学习材料如何合适。这与加利福尼亚州系统的鲜明对比,分配多个作业,测验,项目和测试每个术语。我们将分享讲师对两所大学的差异和相似性教学机制以及对学生人口的看法。此外,我们将收集学生调查数据,以检查他们对教授交易所的思考以及来自两个机构的教师之间的差异。最后,我们将分享交换计划的一些后勤问题。执行房屋交换是组织换档的最简单方法之一,我们也同意互动汽车和自行车。因为它是在每个机构最高级别建立的交换协议,我们由各自的大学支付,而该术语并未计入休假。交易所是我们每个人的高度建设性的经历,在学者和文化中都有。这些方案可用于加强对学生的全球意识,交换有趣的教学实践,并为机械师提供个人和专业成长。

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