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Insights Gained from the First Teaching of a Multidisciplinary Appropriate Technology Course

机译:从多学科适当技术课程的第一次教学中获得了洞察力

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Our students are becoming more interested in developing skills that allow them to be global engineers. In addition, some faculty have personal desires to make a difference in developing countries and see such opportunities as beneficial to the growth of their students. Presently, organizations such as Engineers Without Borders (EWB) provide opportunities to students. However, many students are unaware of these or are busy with classwork or are building their resumes in other ways. The addition of an elective course focused on such work can open these opportunities to all students. To address this need, an Appropriate Technology course was designed to explore both the technical and humanitarian prowess necessary to positively increase quality of life and promote innovation in the developing world. Our goal was to prepare students to effectively participate in humanitarian work in developing countries. The course was designed to encompass the topics of most urgency in developing countries including water treatment and infrastructure, sanitation and energy. The course was taught by three faculty members and a consulting engineer. The expertise of the faculty spanned civil and environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering. In addition, each faculty member had some limited amount of experience overseas. The consulting engineer had extensive experience with EWB teams and in developing engineering solutions worldwide. The concept of "Do No Harm" was woven throughout the course by exposing students to international case studies. One class per week was dedicated to considering success of humanitarian engineering projects and the unfortunate frequency of failed - though well-intended - projects. Assignments forced the students to reflect upon positives and negatives and incorporate the best in their plans. Additionally, the students were challenged to develop a design and prototype to transport water from a creek on campus considering appropriateness and sustainability in their designs. We measured our effectiveness in teaching the "Do No Harm" concept and engineering in the context of the developing world. We evaluated our success using evaluations and course surveys. We were particularly interested in gauging changes in students' perceptions about the impact engineers can have in working with developing communities. The outcomes from our experience and assessment can serve as a reference to other instructors considering incorporating appropriate technology into new or existing courses to suit student, instructor and institute interests.
机译:我们的学生对开发允许他们成为全球工程师的技能越来越感兴趣。此外,一些教师有个人希望在发展中国家产生差异,并看到这些机会对学生的增长有益。目前,没有边境的工程师(EWB)的组织为学生提供了机会。然而,许多学生都没有意识到这些或忙于课堂作业,或以其他方式建立他们的恢复。添加了专注于此类工作的选修课可以为所有学生开辟这些机会。为了解决这一需求,旨在探讨一个适当的技术课程,探讨积极提高生活质量的技术和人道主义实践,促进发展中国家的创新。我们的目标是让学生有效地参与发展中国家的人道主义工作。该课程旨在涵盖发展中国家大多数紧迫性的主题,包括水处理和基础设施,卫生和能源。该课程由三位教师和咨询工程师授课。教师跨越民营工程,机械工程和电气工程的专业知识。此外,每个教师都有一些有限的海外经验。咨询工程师与EWB团队的广泛经验和在全球范围内开发工程解决方案。通过将学生开展到国际案例研究,在整个课程中编织“无危害”的概念。每周一级致力于考虑人道主义工程项目的成功以及不幸的失败频率 - 虽然是预期的项目。作业迫使学生反映积极和否定,并在他们的计划中纳入最佳。此外,学生们挑战开发设计和原型,以便在校园内从顾客上运输水,考虑到他们的设计中的适当性和可持续性。我们衡量了我们在发展中国家背景下教学的效果和工程。我们使用评估和课程调查评估了我们的成功。我们特别兴趣对学生对影响工程师的看法的衡量变化可以与发展社区合作。我们经验和评估的结果可以作为考虑将适当技术纳入新的或现有课程的其他教练的参考,以适应学生,教练和研究所的景点。

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