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Applying Research-Based Principles and Theory to Practice: The redesign of a graduate student instructor seminar

机译:基于研究的原则和理论应用于实践:研究生讲师研讨会的重新设计

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What do Graduate Student Instructors (GSI) expect from a seminar course on teaching and learning? The instructor of such a seminar, that prepares engineering GSIs to teach at a the Pennsylvania State University College of Engineering, asks this of GSIs during the first week of the each semester. The answers are always very similar. The GSIs want to know the "nuts and bolts", how to prepare for class, how to manage the variety of tasks, grading and feedback, how to motivate students, how to assess learning, how to answer students questions, what to do about cheating and how to teaching to a variety of learners. The instructor believes that in order for the GSIs to be holistically prepared, the practice of teaching should be taught concurrently with pedagogical theory. The challenge is to make this connection real and practical for the GSIs during 8 class meetings. The instructor decided to redesign the class to teach theory and practice concurrently. Students attend a 2 hour class meeting for the first 7 weeks of the semester and concurrently they are observed teaching by the instructor and a peer for the remaining 8 weeks of the semester. The seminar sessions involved discussion from selected chapters of the text book, a lecture on a teaching issue and an in-class activity. The textbook takes an evidence-based approach to teaching and learning, combining research evidence with practical advice. Graduate student instructors will use this book to help them understand the theory and practice of teaching in a format that is practical and applicable to them. The graduate student seminar is a one credit course that meets for the first 8 weeks of the semester in a two hour class session. The remainder of the semester involves teaching observations by the instructor and by a peer with the class reconvening during the final week of the semester. Each of the class sessions focuses on a teaching and learning topic, 1) the first week of class - setting the tone, 2) understanding your students, 3) strategic course planning and objectives, 4) instructional methods and appropriate assessments, 5) active learning techniques, 6) multicultural awareness and ethics, and 7) peer learning techniques, practice and feedback. The instructor blended instruction each week to focus on one topic that complemented a chapter from the text book. The seven chapters of the book represent research-based principles around these key points, 1) prior knowledge, 2) organization of knowledge, 3) motivation, 4) development of mastery, 5) practice and feedback, 6) student development and course climate, and 7) self-directed learning. Each class meeting focused on one of the seven principles. Each two hour class meeting consists of presentation on a practical topic, such as, knowing your students, followed by a student-centered discussion on a complimentary chapter from the book, such as, student development and climate. The students do the reading prior to coming to class. This paper will describe the redesign of a graduate student instructor seminar. The author will describe the experience and motive using student comments and survey data on perceptions of the course. Those who work in graduate teacher training and graduate student development may be interested in this paper.
机译:什么是研究生导师(GSI)从教学研讨会当然期待什么呢?这种研讨会的讲师,是在准备工程的宾夕法尼亚州立大学工程学院GSIS教,在每学期开学的第一周问这个GSIS的。这些问题的答案总是很相似。该GSIS想知道“螺母和螺栓”,如何为做好上课的准备,如何管理各种任务,分级和反馈,如何激励学生,如何评估学习,如何回答学生的问题,做什么欺骗以及如何教学的各种学习者。教员认为,为了使全盘准备的GSIS,教学实践应同时与教学理论的讲授。我们面临的挑战是要在8次会议的GSIS这方面真正实用的。指导员决定重新设计的类教的理论与实践并行。学生出席前7周学期并且同时它们被观察到教学由教师和对于剩余8周学期的对等体的2个小时的班会。本次研讨会的会议涉及从教科书,对教学问题的讲座和一流的活动选择的章节讨论。教科书采用以证据为基础的教学方法和学习,研究证据相结合的实用建议。研究生导师会用这本书来帮助他们理解的格式,是实用和适用于他们的理论和实践教学。研究生研讨会是符合第8周两小时的课届学期的一个学分的课程。本学期剩余部分由导师通过与在学期的最后一周的重新召开类同行涉及教学的意见。每类会议侧重于教学和学习的话题,1)班的第一个星期 - 定调,2)了解你的学生,3)战略方针的规划和目标,4)教学方法和适当的评估,5)积极学习技术,6)多元文化意识和职业道德,以及7)同行学习技术,实践和反馈。讲师每星期混合指令把重点放在补充从文本书中的一章一个主题。该书的七章代表围绕这些关键点以研究为基础的原则,1)先验知识,2)知识的机构,3)激励,4)掌握的发展,5)练习和反馈,6)学生的发展,当然还有气候和7)自主学习。每个班会议重点讨论的七项原则之一。每两个小时的课会议由展示一个实践课题,比如,知道你的学生,随后以学生为中心的讨论从书籍免费章节,比如,学生发展和气候。学生来上课做阅读之前。本文将描述一个研究生导师研讨会的重新设计。笔者将使用在课程的看法学生的意见和调查数据描述的经验和动机。这些谁在研究生教师培训和研究生工作的发展可能感兴趣的文章。

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