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An Analysis of Incorporating Small Coding Exercises as Homework in Introductory Programming Courses

机译:在介绍编程课程中将小编码练习纳入小编练习的分析

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Small auto-graded coding exercises with immediate feedback are widely recognized as helping students in introductory programming courses. We analyzed usage of a particular coding exercise tool, at 11 courses at different universities. Instructors awarded differing amounts of course points (including zero) for the exercises. We investigated how awarding points affected student completion rates of the exercises. We found that without awarding points, completion rates were about 25%. Awarding even a small amount of points, such as 2 course points out of 100, resulted in 62% completion, with little increase in completion rates for more course points (such as 5, 10, or even 25). Comparing to participation activity completion rates of 85%, one might conclude that the 62% is short of 100% in part due to some students simply not doing homework (15%), and the remaining 23% due to the greater difficulty of the exercises. We analyzed time spent, and found that students spent about 3.3 minutes per exercise, matching the expected 2-4 minutes by the exercise authors. We analyzed number of tries per exercise, and found students submitted 3.5 tries on average per exercise. For some harder exercises, the averages were higher at 5-10 tries, suggesting the students are indeed putting forth good effort. We found very high numbers of tries by some students on a single exercise, sometimes 30, 50, or even 100, suggesting more work is needed to assist such students to better learn the concepts rather than repeatedly submitting tries, and to reduce frustration and increase learning efficiency.
机译:具有即时反馈的小型自动分级编码练习被广泛认可为介绍编程课程的帮助学生。我们分析了不同大学的11个课程的特定编码运动工具的使用。教师授予练习的课程点数(包括零)。我们调查了如何获得练习的学生完成率的授予点。我们发现没有授予积分,完成率约为25%。甚至少量积分,例如100个课程点,完成了62%的完成,完成率几乎没有增加(如5,10甚至25)。与参与活动完成率为85%,可能会得出结论,由于一些学生根本没有做作业(15%),62%的人口不大100%,而剩余的23%是由于练习的难度越来越难以。我们分析了花时间,发现学生每次运动花费大约3.3分钟,乘坐行使作者将预期的2-4分钟匹配。我们分析了每次运动的尝试数量,发现学生提交3.5平均每次运动试图。对于一些更难的练习,平均分为5-10的练习更高,建议学生确实努力。我们发现了一些学生在一次运动中的尝试非常高,有时30,50甚至100个,建议需要更多的工作来帮助这些学生更好地学习概念,而不是反复提交尝试,并减少挫折和增加学习效率。

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