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Teaching Sustainable Engineering and Industrial Ecology using a Hybrid Problem-Project Based Learning Approach

机译:使用基于混合问题的学习方法教学可持续工程和工业生态学

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Recently there has been an increased societal awareness of the environmental impacts of industrial activities. Many universities have included courses in sustainable engineering and industrial ecology in their engineering/technology curriculum to better prepare tomorrow's engineering professional. A unifying thread that runs through such courses is a "life cycle" based holistic approach to product, process and infrastructure design. Application of appropriate pedagogy is key to active student engagement in the learning process and to the application of concepts to the solution of technical problems. In this paper a hybrid problem-project based pedagogical approach to teaching sustainable engineering and industrial ecology is described. Problem based learning was used to promote self- directed student learning of key course concepts in which teams of students solved problems in product or process design. These problems typically were related to the lecture topic that was to be covered for the day. Project based learning was used as a central organizing principle for the course and to enable students to apply the principles of life cycle assessment (LCA) of environmental impacts of a product. The project, which was assigned early in the semester and due at the end, drove all of the learning activities for the semester. Based on the assessment of student learning in 2015 and 2016, the pedagogical strategies adopted are promoting the comprehension and application of sustainable engineering and industrial ecology toward the development of environmentally sound products and processes.
机译:最近,对工业活动的环境影响的社会意识增加了。许多大学在其工程/技术课程中包括可持续工程和工业生态学的课程,以更好地准备明天的工程专业人士。通过此类课程运行的统一线程是基于“生命周期”的产品,过程和基础设施设计的整体方法。适当的教育学的应用是积极学生参与学习过程的关键,并对概念在技术问题的解决方案中的应用。本文描述了一种基于混合问题的教学技术教学和工业生态学的教学方法。基于问题的学习被用来促进自我指导的学生学习关键课程的概念,其中学生在产品或过程设计中解决了问题。这些问题通常与当天涵盖的讲座主题有关。基于项目的学习被用作课程的中央组织原则,并使学生能够应用产品的生命周期评估原则(LCA)的环境影响。该项目在学期提前分配,最后在最后,推动了学期的所有学习活动。根据2015年和2016年的学生学习评估,采用的教学策略正在促进可持续工程和工业生态学的理解和应用,以发展环境和流程。

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