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Engineering Empathy: A Multidisciplinary Approach Combining Engineering, Peace Studies, and Drones

机译:工程移情:一种组合工程,和平研究和无人机的多学科方法

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As educators we train our students to view the world using a particular disciplinary lens. In engineering this means helping our students to "think" like engineers. We teach them to categorize and solve problems using a technically focused mindset. For instance, they learn the importance of using hard data to quantify success or failure. Other disciplines, especially in the social sciences, focus additional attention on normative and substantive issues. Students are taught the importance of developing contextual understanding and of recognizing that lived experiences generate different perceptions of reality. This variety in discipline specific thinking gives rise to a rich diversity of ways to interpret the world. These mindsets, however, can also act like silos that prevent the exchange of information. For example, while engineers share a common language, they often find it difficult to explain to a non-specialist how they reached a particular decision. As teams are rarely composed of individuals from a single discipline, this presents a fundamental challenge. How do teams collaborate effectively across disciplinary boundaries? To prepare our students for this challenge, we are developing a multidisciplinary, team based course that will bring students together from two disparate disciplinary fields on our campus: the school of engineering and the school of peace studies. The course will be co-taught, with GDH representing engineering and ACF representing peace studies. The semester will be spent on a single project, designing a drone for social good. Drones come with an ideal combination of technical and ethical challenges that will force students from both schools to wrestle together with unfamiliar questions. One of our primary learning outcomes will be for this struggle to cultivate individual empathy across disciplinary boundaries. Put more practically, we want the students to understand how using alternative disciplinary frameworks changes their understanding of problems. During the semester small teams (4-6 students) will each 1) build a quadcopter drone using the open source technology platform ardupilot, and 2) design and build a unique payload for the drone. The course assignments involve designing and building the device (a clear engineering challenge) with the more conceptual work of planning for its integration into pro-social organizational processes (a clear peace and justice challenge). To facilitate this exploration, we have designed the course to minimize lectures and instead use class time for conversations and collaboration. This will be done through a combination of group discussions, team exercises, and collaborative workshops. This paper, submitted as a work-in-progress, presents the current state of our course development. We discuss our learning outcomes, describe our pedagogical approaches, and identify areas of concern associated with this approach to multidisciplinary engineering education. By providing a detailed framework of the class as currently designed, we hope to solicit meaningful feedback from the multidisciplinary engineering community before teaching the course in the fall of 2017.
机译:作为教育工作者,我们培养学生使用特定的学科镜头来查看世界。在工程中,这意味着帮助我们的学生“认为”就像工程师一样。我们教导他们使用技术上聚焦的思维方式对问题进行分类和解决问题。例如,他们了解使用硬数据量化成功或失败的重要性。其他学科,特别是在社会科学中,重点关注规范和实质性问题。学生教会了发展语境理解的重要性,并认识到生活经历产生了不同的对现实看法。这种纪律特定思维的品种引发了丰富的多样化方式来解释世界。然而,这些心态也可以像防止信息交换的筒仓一样。例如,虽然工程师分享着一种通用语言,但他们经常发现难以向非专家解释他们如何达到特定的决定。由于团队很少由单一学科的个人组成,这提出了一个根本的挑战。团队如何在纪律的界限上有效地合作?为了为这一挑战做好准备,我们正在开发一个数多学科,基于团队的课程,将学生从我们校园内的两个不同的纪律领域带来:工程学院和和平研究学院。该课程将共同教授,GDH代表工程和ACF代表和平研究。学期将在一个项目上花在一个项目上,为社会良好设计一个无人机。无人机具有理想的技术和道德挑战组合,将迫使学校与不熟悉的问题一起搏斗。我们的主要学习成果之一将为这一斗争培养跨纪律界限的个人同理心。更实际上,我们希望学生了解如何使用替代纪律框架改变他们对问题的理解。在学期的小团队(4-6名学生)期间将每一个1)使用开源技术平台Ardupilot和2)设计并为无人机设计唯一的有效载荷。课程任务涉及设计和构建设备(明确的工程挑战),并计划将其融入亲社会组织流程(明确的和平与义务挑战)的规划更加概念的工作。为了促进这一探索,我们设计了最小化讲座的课程,而是使用类时间进行对话和协作。这将是通过组合讨论,团队练习和协作研讨会的组合来完成的。本文作为一项工作,提出了当前发展的现状。我们讨论了我们的学习成果,描述了我们的教学方法,并确定了与多学科工程教育的方法相关的关注领域。通过提供目前设计的课程的详细框架,我们希望在2017年秋季教授课程之前,我们希望从多学科工程社区征求有意义的反馈。

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