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Relativistic Wind Bubbles

机译:相对论的风气泡

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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are currently believed to originate from highly magnetized, rapidly rotating compact objects. After the GRB, such an object may directly lose its rotational energy through some magnetically-driven processes, which produce an ultrarelativistic wind dominated possibly by the energy flux of electron-positron pairs. The interaction of this wind with an outward-expanding fireball leads to a relativistic wind bubble. Here we discuss the effects of this wind bubble. We find that when the wind energy significantly exceeds the initial energy of the fireball, the bulk Lorentz factor of the wind bubble decays more slowly than before, and more importantly, the reverse-shock emission could dominate the afterglow emission, which yields a bump in afterglow light curves.
机译:目前据信伽马射线爆发(GRBS)源自高度磁化,快速旋转的紧凑型物体。在GRB之后,这种物体可以通过一些磁力驱动的过程直接失去其旋转能量,这产生了由电子 - 电子对对的能量通量占据主导的超级束缚的风力。这种风与向外扩张的火球相互作用导致相对论的风泡。在这里,我们讨论了这种风泡的影响。我们发现,当风能显着超过火球的初始能量时,风气泡的散装洛伦兹因子比以前更慢,更重要的是,反向震动排放可以占据余辉发射,这会产生凸起余辉光曲线。

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