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Performance of hard red spring wheat varieties in stone milled flour and artisan bread baking

机译:石头铣削面粉和工匠面包烘烤中硬红色小麦品种的表现

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Quality traits for genetic lines of bread wheat are usually determined from pan bread made from roller milled white flour. In Canada, several artisan and industrial bakers request bran-rich flour such as stone milled flour. The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the quality of stone milled flour from different varieties, and 2) to screen analytical tools for judging the performance of stone milled flour. Wheat varieties were obtained from two crop years across several Ontario locations. Grain composites (3/variety) were processed on a commercial stone mill. Flour was sifted (300 祄 apertures) which corresponded to about 85% yield and 1.2% ash. Pan bread (AACC Approved Method 10-10B) and artisan bread (lean formula, and hearth oven baking) were prepared. For white flour, correlation between dough strength (Mixogram) and bread volume was 0.85** and 0.65* for pan and artisan breads; for stone milled flour, correlation was 0.87** and 0.73**. Correlation between bread processes was 0.66*. ACTahoe, AC Barrie and Celtic gave similar results in pan bread but AC Tahoe was the best for artisan bread. AC Brio had the smallest loaves, whatever the bread type. Wheat screening for stone milled flour and/or artisan bread would be different than white flour/pan bread applications.
机译:面包小麦遗传系列的质量性状通常由滚筒磨削白粉制成的锅面包测定。在加拿大,几个工匠和工业面包师要求富裕的面粉,如石头碾碎的面粉。本研究的目标是:1)确定不同品种的石头碾碎面粉的质量,以及2)筛选分析工具,用于判断石材碾磨面粉的性能。小麦品种是在几个安大略省地区的两年作物中获得的。在商业石油厂处理谷物复合材料(3 /品种)。面粉被筛选(300°孔),其约为85%收率和1.2%灰分。制备了平底锅面包(AACC批准的方法10-10B)和工匠面包(瘦型配方和炉膛烘烤烘烤)。对于白面粉,面团强度(混合图)与面包体积之间的相关性为0.85 **和0.65 *用于平底锅和工匠面包;对于石油碾碎的面粉,相关性为0.87 **和0.73 **。面包过程之间的相关性为0.66 *。 Actahoe,Ac Barrie和Celtic在Pan Bread的结果中得到了类似的结果,但AC Tahoe是艺术面包的最佳选择。无论面包型如何,AC Brio都有最小的面部。小麦筛选用于石头碾碎的面粉和/或工匠面包的粉末/或工匠面包会与白粉/锅面包应用不同。

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