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Snow deposition around mountain hut - design optimization by CFD and scaled water channel model and realization of solutions

机译:山区山区雪沉积 - CFD和缩放水通道模型的设计优化与解决方案

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Transport and deposition of snow can be very strong, depending on meteorological, topographical and geometrical parameters. In the case study described here, the snow deposition around a mountain hat was very strong and had to be reduced considerably. Measurements at the real site during one winter revealed the relevant mechanism being wind transport during snow fall. Improvements have been studied both numerically by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulations and by an experimental study on a scaled water channel model. The practical implications of the proposed solutions were supported by the water channel model study, where quartz powder in water flow was used to describe the behaviour of snow in air flow. The realization of the proposed solution showed a good success and proves the usefulness of the current approach. A CFD study supported by model and real case validations can be a very effective design tool particularly in the early design stage but also along the whole design process.
机译:雪的运输和沉积可以非常强大,取决于气象,地形和几何参数。在这里描述的案例研究中,山帽周围的雪沉积非常强壮,并且必须大大降低。在一个冬天的真实地点的测量揭示了雪落期间风运输的相关机制。通过CFD(计算流体动力学)模拟和通过对缩放水通道模型的实验研究进行了数量的研究。所提出的解决方案的实际意义由水通道模型研究支持,其中水流中的石英粉用于描述空气流动的行为。建议解决方案的实现表现出良好的成功,并证明了目前方法的有用性。由模型和实际案例验证支持的CFD研究可以是一个非常有效的设计工具,特别是在早期设计阶段,而且沿着整个设计过程。

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