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Double ionization in strong laser fields-A comparison to single photon double ionization

机译:强激光场中的双电离 - 单光子双电离的比较

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In strong laser fields (10~(14)-10~(15) W/cm~2, 800nm) all atoms have a high probability to become singly to become singly or even multiply ionized. These ionization processes can be studied in great detail by imaging the momenta of the resulting ions and electrons with COLTRIMS (Cold Target Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy). The momenta of the ions give a direct insight in the role of electron correlation during the ionization process. They strongly support a scattering scenario in which at first one electron couples to the field and is finally driven back to its parent ion where it transfers part of its energy to the second electron. A double peak structure found in the ion momentum distribution gives a direct measure of the time delay introduced by the scattering trajectory. The two electrons are finally found to be emitted with similar momentum to the same hemisphere. These results are compared to double ionization by charged particle and single photon impact.
机译:在强烈的激光场(10〜(14)-10〜(15)W / cm〜2,800nm)所有原子都有很高的概率来单独变得单独或甚至多次离子化。通过用Coltrims(冷靶反冲离子动量光谱)对​​所得离子和电子的瞬时成像,可以非常详细地研究这些电离过程。离子的瞬时直接洞察电离过程中电子相关的作用。它们强烈地支持散射场景,其中在第一个电子耦合到该领域并最终被驱动回其父离头,在那里它将其部分能量转移到第二电子。在离子动量分布中发现的双峰结构可以直接测量散射轨迹引入的时间延迟。最终发现两个电子以相同的动力发出到同一个半球。将这些结果与用带电粒子和单光子撞击进行双电离进行比较。

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