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IRRIGATION SCHEDULING FOR SUGARBEETS GROWN ON A LOAMY SOIL UNDER VARIABLE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

机译:在可变气候条件下植物泥土中种植的甜菜灌溉调度

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Irrigation schedule for sugarbeets grown in an experiment organized on a loamy soil in the continental part of Serbia, which is characterized by variable climatic conditions, has been determined on the basis of soil moisture readings obtained by the gravimetric method. The experiment was conducted in the period 2002-2005, in which 2002 and 2003 were very dry and 2004 and 2005 were moderately dry. Irrigation was scheduled on the basis of two pre-irrigation soil moisture levels: A – 60-65% of FWC andB – 75-80% of FWC. The nonirrigated variant C served as control. The rainfall levels during the 2002-2005 growing seasons (April -September) were 274, 236, 442 and 530 mm, respectively. The rainfall distribution varied from year to year and between months in a single year. In variant A, 360 and 330 mm of irrigation water were applied in the two very dry years and 120 mm in each of the two moderately dry years. In variant B, 300 and 270 mm were applied in the very dry years and 150 mm in the moderately dry years. The average yields of sugarbeet roots in variants A, B and C were 89.86, 94.44 and 75.36 t/ha, respectively. The respective average sugar contents were 14.62, 14.91 and 14.81%.
机译:在塞尔维亚大陆部分组织的植物中组织的实验中生长的甜菜灌溉计划,其特征在于通过重量法获得的土壤湿度读数来确定。实验在2002 - 2005年期间进行,其中2002年和2003年非常干燥,2004年和2005年进行了适度干燥。灌溉计划在两种预灌水水分水分:A - 60-65%的FWC ANDB - 75-80%的FWC。非触觉变体C作为控制。 2002 - 2005年生长季节(4月 - 海顿)的降雨水平分别为274,236,442和530毫米。降雨分布在一年之间的年份和月份之间不同。在变型A中,在两个中等干燥年份的两个非常干燥的岁月中,360和330毫米灌溉水施用了120毫米。在变体B中,300和270mm在非常干燥的岁月内施用350毫米,在适度干燥的年龄。变体A,B和C中的甜菜根的平均产量分别为89.86,94.44和75.36 T / HA。相应的平均糖含量为14.62,14.91和14.81%。

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