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HALO-DISK VS. SHRINKING SCENARIOS

机译:晕磁盘与萎缩的情景

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We discuss the possibility that the extended structures, lacking young stars, routinely found in dwarf irregular galaxies (dlrr) are a consequence of a progressive shrinking of the star forming region. This would be an alternative scenario to the possible halo-disk structure of dlrr. Although the final answer must wait until kinematical data of some accuracy become available, we present two alternative approaches to the study of the extended structures in dlrrs. In the first one, the radial distribution of stellar populations together with population synthesis, based on surface brightness fluctuations (SBF), has been applied to DDO 165. This is a dlrr about 5 Mpc away from the Milky Way. Results show that the resolved, young population is more concentrated than the intermediate-old, unresolved population. The later is 7 Gyr old, in average, and has a very low metallicity (about Z = 0.0007). This indicates that, together with a truly old stellar population, an important intermediate-age population is present in the outer region of the galaxy. In our second approach, deep color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations and reaching the oldest turn-offs, are used to analyze the inner and outer stellar populations of the Phoenix dwarf galaxy. Results show that, together with an old stellar population, the outer field contains also an intermediate-age population. These results are compatible with a scenario in which star forming regions are shrinking with time (the shrinking scenario). It seems more difficult to support a halo-disk scenario, which would require extended structures populated only by really old stars.
机译:我们讨论了缺乏年轻恒星的扩展结构的可能性,常规地发现在矮人不规则星系(DLRR)中是恒星形成区域的渐进性缩收的结果。这将是DLR的可能晕芯结构的替代方案。虽然最终答案必须等到某种准确度的运动数据可用,但我们向DLRS中的扩展结构进行了两种替代方法。在第一个,恒星种群的径向分布与人口合成在一起,基于表面亮度波动(SBF),已经被应用到DDO 165.这是关于5 Mpc的dlrr从银河程。结果表明,解决的年轻人比中等尚未解决的人口更集中。后来是7个Gyl旧的,平均而且具有非常低的金属(约Z = 0.0007)。这表明,与真正古老的恒星人口一起,在星系的外部区域存在一个重要的中年人口。在我们的第二个办法,深颜色 - 星等图(CMD中),根据哈勃太空望远镜(HST)的意见,并达成最古老的回合制附加赛,来分析凤凰矮星系的内部和外部的恒星群。结果表明,与旧的恒星群体一起,外部领域也包含中年人口。这些结果与其中星形成区域随时间缩小的情况(缩小场景)兼容。支持Halo-Disk场景似乎更难以要求扩展结构只有真正的旧星星填充。

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