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An Integral Approach to Teaching History across the Engineering Curriculum

机译:跨工程课程教学史的一种不可或缺的方法

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The debate is as old as the profession and the sought after answer remains almost as elusive and ambiguous today as it did a century ago. What is the role of humanities courses in engineering education? How many liberal arts courses requirements should an engineering student take? What do these courses accomplish? Even in the brief history of the engineering profession and the subsequent accreditation movement in engineering education, a consensus has never been reached. Closer to consensus is the conclusion that engineers need some type of humanities based education; although the reasons for this conclusion may be varied, changing, and even conflicting. I suspect it is this perpetual lack of consensus that has entombed the majority of the dialogue in its broadest manifestation, that is, the "humanities courses" debated as an eclectic amalgam. Discussing details within a tenuous consensus is a recipe for trouble. Nonetheless, certain courses have always loitered around the tables of debate. History has been one of them. In this paper, I am going to work from the commonly held view that the activities of technology and science never unfold independent from cultural beliefs and societal presuppositions. The implications of this understanding are that an engineer cannot engage in good engineering design without a coherent historical/cultural understanding. A thorough study of a social history of technology and science is not simply a nicety; it is a necessity in training engineers to design holistically. While engineers and engineering educators frequently recognize this, a common practice in engineering curriculum is either to relegate the teaching of history to the confines of a single "humanities" option, or to simply offer a regular sprinkling of historical anecdotes and snippets relating to heat transfer, digital signal processing, soil mechanics, etc. as a pedagogical aside. In terms of educating engineers with a propensity for designing holistically, both these approaches are counterproductive. Both approaches only solidify in the minds of engineering students the false notion that while engineering and history may be both good to study, these disciplines are independent from one another and not inseparably intertwined. The development of an integral historical component in the engineering curriculum requires more than just new course development or old course modification; it necessitates interdisciplinary communication and thematic continuity across the boundaries of every course taken by engineering students. Carefully crafting a history of technology "hub" course that enables integral historical reflection in all subsequent engineering courses is only a first step. As an example, I will briefly outline a recently developed engineering course at Dordt College that is designed to help construct a coherent philosophical and historical framework from which the entire engineering curriculum can build upon.
机译:辩论和职业一样古老,追求答案几乎是今天的难以捉摸和暧昧,因为它做了一个世纪以前。人文课程在工程教育中的作用是什么?工程学生应该采取多少文艺课程要求?这些课程完成了什么?即使在工程专业的简要历史和随后的工程教育中的认证运动中,也从未达成共识。仔细互动是工程师需要某种类型的基于人文教育的结论;虽然该结论的原因可能是多种多样的,改变,甚至相互冲突。我怀疑这是这种永久缺乏共识,这在其最广泛的表现中,这是大多数对话,即“人文课程”作为一种不拘一格的汞合金辩论。讨论繁琐的共识中的详细信息是遇到麻烦的配方。尽管如此,某些课程始终围绕辩论表徘徊。历史一直是其中之一。在本文中,我将从普遍认为,技术和科学的活动永远不会独立于文化信仰和社会预设的活动。这种理解的含义是工程师无法在没有连贯的历史/文化理解的情况下从事良好的工程设计。对社会技术和科学史的彻底研究并不纯洁;它是培训工程师在全面设计的必要性。虽然工程师和工程教育者经常认识到这一点,但工程课程的常见做法要么要将历史教学缩小到一个“人文”选项的范围,或者简单地提供与传热相关的历史轶事和片段定期洒水,数字信号处理,土壤力学等作为教学一边。在教育工程师方面,具有全面设计倾向的工程师,这两种方法都是适得其反的。无论是在工程学生心目中唯一办法巩固错误的观念,虽然工程和历史可能既好学习,这些学科是相互独立的,不纠葛交缠。在工程课程中开发一体的历史组成部分需要的不仅仅是新课程开发或旧课程修改;它需要在工程学生所采取的每门课程的界限中跨学科沟通和主题连续性。仔细制作一种技术历史,即在所有后续工程课程中实现一体的历史反思只是第一步。作为一个例子,我将简要概述Dordt College最近开发的工程课程,旨在帮助构建一个连贯的哲学和历史框架,整个工程课程都可以建立起来。

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