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Photochemical Processes in the Atmosphere

机译:大气中的光化学过程

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Atmospheric trace gases are primarily removed by reactions with radicals and therefore radicals play an important role in the chemistry of the atmosphere. Radicals in the atmosphere are produced by the photodissociation of molecules, or by the reaction of a primary radical with another molecule. In Table 1 a short overview of several important atmospheric radical sources is given. From this table it can also be seen that many of the follow-up reactions produce the source molecules, for example the NO_2 produces O(~3P) which in turn can produce O_3, which may lead to OH radicals. The OH radical reacts with many different compounds, cleaning the atmosphere of various trace gases (Ehhalt, 1999).
机译:大气痕量气体主要通过与自由基的反应除去,因此激进的作用在大气的化学中起重要作用。大气中的自由基由分子的光沉积,或通过与另一分子的初级基团的反应产生。在表1中,给出了几个重要的大气根源的简短概述。从该表中,还可以看出,许多后续反应产生源分子,例如NO_2产生O(〜3P),又可以产生O_3,这可能导致OH基准。 OH激进与许多不同的化合物反应,清洁各种痕量气体的气氛(Ehhalt,1999)。

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