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Excess noise in cryogenic detectors due to vibrating 1 K pots

机译:由于振动1 k罐,低温探测器中的过度噪音

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Temperatures between 4 K and 1 K are obtained by pumping on a 4{sup left}He bath. In order to reduce the consumption of liquid helium, it is common to pump only on a small volume of He inside a small chamber (1 K pot), continuously replenished from the main bath through an impedance. 1 K pots are a necessary cooling stage in dilution refrigerators, which are used to cool many different kind of sensitive detectors to temperatures in the mK range, e.g. gravitational antennas, bolometers for far-infrared radiation or high resolution particle detection. It is known that continuously filled 1 K pots are affected by vibrations that are a source of excess noise, and thus can decrease the performance of the detectors. We present our study on the origin of these vibrations and a solution we have found to eliminate this excess noise from the detectors.
机译:通过泵送4 k和1 k之间的温度,通过泵送4 {sup}他浴。为了减少液氦的消耗,常用于仅在小室内(1 k罐)内的少量泵送,从主浴通过阻抗连续补充。 1 k罐是稀释冰箱中必要的冷却阶段,用于将许多不同种类的敏感探测器冷却到MK范围内的温度。引力天线,远红外辐射或高分辨率粒子检测的钻头。众所周知,连续填充的1K罐受到振动的影响,这是过量噪声的源​​,因此可以降低探测器的性能。我们展示了我们对这些振动的起源的研究和我们发现的解决方案,从而消除了探测器的这种过度噪音。

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