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Global Galactic Distribution of Classical Novae

机译:全球古典诺拉的全球银河分布

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Classical novae are considered to be the major source of the ISM enrichment with the isotopes of ~(13)C, ~(15)N, and ~(22)Na. The latter, radioactive ~(22)Na, that decays producing penetrating 1.275 MeV γ-ray photon, could be very useful as a probe of the galactic global distribution of novae. It is expected that the accumulation of ~(22)Na from the frequent novae in the bulge will lead to an observable extended emission. Additionally, a ~(22)Na detection from the single nova can be used to verify predictions of the modern thermonuclear runaway theory (TNR) applied to classical novae. To gain a better insight into this problem we have used a two-way approach. Namely: (1)-we have studied the global galactic distribution of the 1.275 MeV γ-ray line emission assuming that it is mostly originates from decay of the novae-produced ~(22)Na; and (2)-we pursued the ~(22)Na line emission detection from recent individual novae. The combination of both approaches makes possible to tap rather uncertain galactic novae rate by comparing observations of the individual Galactic novae with the integrated ~(22)Na line emission from the disk and/or bulge population. The COMPTEL telescope on board the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO), due to its combination of imaging and spectroscopic capabilities, is suitable to address the above ideas.
机译:古典的Novae被认为是ISM富集的主要来源与〜(13)C,〜(15)n,〜(22)Na的同位素。后者,放射性〜(22)Na,其衰减产生穿透1.275meVγ射线光子,可以作为Novae的银河全球分布的探针非常有用。预计〜(22)Na来自凸起的频繁Novae的累积将导致可观察到的扩展排放。另外,来自单个Nova的A〜(22)NA检测可用于验证应用于古典Novae的现代热核失控理论(TNR)的预测。为了更好地了解这个问题,我们使用了双向方法。即:(1) - 我们已经研究了1.275Mevγ射线排放的全球银河分布,假设它主要来自Novae-Medical的腐烂〜(22)Na; (2) - 我们追求近期个体Novae的〜(22)NA线排放检测。两种方法的组合使得可以通过比较来自盘和/或凸起人群的集成〜(22)Na线排放的个体半乳液Novae的观察来利用相当不确定的半乳液Novae率。 Comptel望远镜在康普顿伽马射线观测台(CGRO)上,由于其成像和光谱能力的组合,适合解决上述思想。

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