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Assessment of Mass Variation by Vibration-based Methods

机译:基于振动的方法评估质量变化

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We present in this paper a study regarding the effect of mass variation on the vibration response of a beam-like structure. During operation, the structures can be exposed to the action of supplementary masses which additionally load them and change their dynamic behavior. These loads can be therefore observed and assessed from the changes in the natural frequencies since the mass increase leads to a frequency decrease. To find the effect of increasing the mass of a beam slice, we used the law of conservation of mechanical energy. The total stored energy is unaltered from the mass change and equals the total kinetic energy. Hence, increasing a slice's mass has as a consequence the velocity decreases, thus the frequency decreases. We succeed to demonstrate that the slice position in the beam is crucial for the frequency change in each bending mode and found a relation for the calculus of a coefficient that can be used to predict the frequency changes due to a local mass alteration. The relation was successfully tested against experiments.
机译:我们提出在本文中关于质量变化的一个梁状结构的振动响应的影响的研究。在操作过程中,该结构可被暴露于补充群众的行为,其额外加载它们并改变它们的动态特性。这些负载可以因此观察到,并从由于质量增加导致的频率下降的变化的自然频率评估。为了找到提高梁片的质量的影响,我们使用机械能守恒定律。总储能是从质量变化不变,并等于总动能。因此,增加切片的质量具有作为结果的速度降低,因此,频率降低。我们成功证明束中的切片位置是在每个弯曲模式的频率变化至关重要,并发现对可用于预测的频率变化的系数的演算的关系由于本地大容量改变。的关系是对实验测试成功。

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