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SHOCK AND PRESSURE WAVE PROPAGATION IN NANO-FLUIDIC SYSTEMS

机译:纳米流体系统中的冲击和压力波传播

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In two types of helium-nanotube setups, no coherent transmission of mechanical energy occurred in classical MD simulations. The fluid motion thermalized too rapidly to allow this to happen. This occurred despite the fact that conditions were made as favorable as possible for energy transmission (low temperatures, static nanotubes, near liquid densities). We emphasize that MD simulation has worked well to predict some fluid properties such as viscosity and diffusion coefficient. However, it appears to be unsuitable for the study of phenomena requiring coherent fluid motion. Because of the inherent mechanical constraints, classical MD treatments may suffice for similar studies in solid nanostructures, depending on the degree of external mechanical constraints. To what extent shock and pressure wave propagation occurs in nano-fluidic systems cannot be determined by classical simulation, nor has it been studied experimentally. If, in the future, such behavior were observed, a quantum mechanical treatment or some other method would be required for explanation.
机译:在两种类型的氦 - 纳米管设置中,古典MD模拟中没有发生机械能的相干传输。流体运动过快地热化以允许这种情况发生。尽管这一事实发生了这种情况,但是可以对能量传递(低温,静态纳米管,近液密度)尽可能有利。我们强调MD模拟已经运行良好,以预测一些诸如粘度和扩散系数的一些流体性质。然而,它似乎不适合研究需要相干流体运动的现象。由于固有的机械约束,古典MD治疗可以足以用于固体纳米结构的类似研究,这取决于外部机械约束程度。在纳米流体系统中发生冲击和压力波传播的程度不能通过经典模拟来确定,也没有通过实验研究。如果在未来观察到这种行为,则需要对Quantum机械处理或一些其他方法进行解释。

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