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Behaviour of steel fibre reinforced shotcrete during large deformations in squeezing rock

机译:钢纤维钢纤维钢筋混凝土在挤压岩中的大变形中的行为

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In a major fault zone under more than 1000 m of overburden in the 24.5 km long Laerdal Tunnel, Norway, large deformations have occurred in squeezing rock a long time after excavation. Heavy support including rock bolts, many layers of Fibre Reinforced Shotcrete (FRS), and reinforced ribs of sprayed concrete (RRS), were installed during construction. Cracks started to develop in the FRS and the RRS due to large deformations. Several layers of FRS were applied during the next 6 weeks as the cracking continued. The total thickness of FRS applied was 95 cm in the crown and 60 cm in the walls. In spite of this, the convergence continued, and sheared and crushed both the FRS and the rock to a depth of at least 150cm behind the shotcrete. In this case, the FRS behaved very similarly to brittle rock and the fibres had only a minor effect on behaviour during development of cracks. However, the fibres prevented release of concrete slabs from the crown. During shearing a large number of the fibres were cut off, while most of the fibres were pulled out during bending failure.
机译:在24.5公里长的洛杉矶隧道,挪威的大于1000多米的主要断层区,在挖掘后长时间挤压岩石,发生了大变形。在施工期间安装了包括摇滚螺栓,包括岩石螺栓,许多纤维增强喷射射流(FRS)和喷涂混凝土(RRS)的增强肋。由于大变形而在FRS和RRS中开始开发裂缝。随着裂缝继续,在接下来的6周内施加了几层FRS。施加的FRS的总厚度在冠中的95厘米处,墙壁中60厘米。尽管如此,收敛仍在继续,并剪切并将FRS和岩石粉碎到喷射后面至少150厘米的深度。在这种情况下,FRS表现得非常类似于脆性岩石,并且纤维在开发裂缝期间仅对行为进行了轻微影响。然而,纤维防止了从冠部中释放混凝土板。在剪切期间,切断了大量的纤维,而大多数纤维被拉出在弯曲失败期间。

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