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Teaching a Rigorous Problem-Solving Framework in Entry-Level Mechanical Engineering Courses - Theory and Practice

机译:在入门机械工程课程中教授一个严格的问题解决框架 - 理论与实践

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Although students in entry-level mechanical engineering courses have been through the Calculus and Physics sequence, they are often unprepared for the "new thinking" required to solve engineering analysis problems. The process of reading a description of a physical situation, deciding which analytical theory applies, converting the physical situation into a solvable mathematical model, and finally visualizing the forces and motions to evaluate the physical realism of the solution can be a daunting task. This paper studies the use of a problem-solving framework in a Dynamics class to help students to develop the skills needed for solving engineering mechanics problems. The framework initially serves as a "crutch" that helps students work their way from problem statement through solution, but ultimately it allows students to focus more on understanding key concepts because they are relieved of some pressure related to figuring out what to do next. Although assessment results from using a rigorous framework in the course have been generally positive, students are still reluctant to do what is perceived as "extra work" when they think they immediately know how to solve a problem and will abandon the framework in such cases if given the opportunity.
机译:虽然入学级机械工程课程的学生已经通过了微积分和物理序列,但它们通常没有准备好解决工程分析问题所需的“新思路”。阅读物理情况描述的过程,决定哪种分析理论适用,将物理情况转换为可解到的数学模型,最后可视化力量和动作来评估解决方案的物理现实可以是令人生畏的任务。本文研究了在动态课堂上使用解决问题的框架,帮助学生开发解决工程力学问题所需的技能。该框架最初用作“拐杖”,帮助学生通过解决方案从问题陈述工作,但最终它允许学生更多地关注理解关键概念,因为它们被解除了一些与下一步有关的压力。虽然在课程中使用严谨的框架的评估结果一般是积极的,但学生们仍然不愿意在他们认为他们立即知道如何解决问题时被视为“额外的工作”,如果鉴于机会。

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