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EffectsofDiamineStructureonSwellingof PolyimideMembranes

机译:副作用副作用,奥地利末临威威尔辛

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Pervaporation (PV) has the potential to separate azeotropic mixtures and close-boiling-point chemicals [1-3]since the process has many inherent advantages over distillation, including reduced energy demands and relatively inexpensive equipment[4,5]. Dense polymeric membranes with extremely small pores in the form of free volume are widely used in the pervaporative separation processes of liquid mixtures. Different from gas-separation membranes, membranes for pervaporation process contact the feed liquid mixture directly. The feed components may not only dissolve into the membrane and alter the polymer chains conformation, but it may also subsequently modify membrane separation performance by the interactions between polymer and penetrant. Therefore, the chemical and physicochemical properties of feed and membrane materials play important roles in pervaporation membrane performance. Polyimide(PI) is now emerging as a promising material for the pervaporation dehydration of alcohol because of its superior chemical resistance and mechanical properties, and lower hydrophilicity.
机译:渗透蒸发(PV)有可能分离共沸混合物和紧沸点化学品[1-3],因为该方法具有蒸馏的许多固有优点,包括降低的能量需求和相对便宜的设备[4,5]。具有自由体积形式的具有极小孔的致密聚合物膜广泛用于液体混合物的腐蚀性分离过程中。不同于气体分离膜,用于渗透蒸发过程的膜直接接触进料液体混合物。进料组分不仅可以溶于膜并改变聚合物链构象,而且还可以通过聚合物和渗透剂之间的相互作用来改变膜分离性能。因此,饲料和膜材料的化学和物理化学性质在渗透膜性能下起重要作用。由于其优异的耐化学性和机械性能,并且较低的亲水性,聚酰亚胺(PI)现在涌现为醇的渗透脱水的有希望的材料。

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