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Studies on Crystallization of Isotactic Polystyrene From Dilute Solution Using Dynamic Light Scattering Method

机译:使用动态光散射法从稀溶液中结晶的全同立构聚苯乙烯的研究

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Dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique is a powerful tool to obtain a diffusion coefficient of colloidal particles in solution and to estimate the hydrodynamic radii of the particles from the diffusion coefficient. The method therefore has been extensively applied to study structure formation from solution, such as protein crystallization and also to polymer crystallization by Ding et al. In the present report, we apply the DLS technique to the growth of isotactic polystyrene (it-PS) crystals from dilute solution at high supercoolings, i.e. ΔT ~ 120 – 160K. We focus on the in-situ observation of both the growing crystals and the solute polymer molecules. We show their time development, and discuss the temperature dependences of the crystal growth rate and the induction time of crystallization in the early stage of growth.
机译:动态光散射(DLS)技术是一种强大的工具,可以在溶液中获得胶体颗粒的扩散系数,并从扩散系数估计颗粒的流体动力学半径。因此,该方法已被广泛地应用于研究从溶液中的结构形成,例如蛋白质结晶,也可以通过丁等人的聚合物结晶。在本报告中,我们将DLS技术应用于高超级冷杉的稀释溶液中的等位性聚苯乙烯(IT-PS)晶体的生长,即ΔT〜120-120K。我们专注于生长晶体和溶质聚合物分子的原位观察。我们展示了他们的时间发展,并讨论了晶体生长速率的温度依赖性以及在生长早期结晶的诱导时间。

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