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DANISH EPA USE OF MODELS FOR ASSESSMENT OF PESTICIDES MOBILITY

机译:丹麦EPA使用模型进行杀虫剂流动性评估

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The Danish EPA have increasingly used models in the assessment of pesticides mobility. They have set up certain requirements for a model study under Danish conditions. These requirements are printed on a CD-rom, which Danish EPA released last year. The CD includes the input files for the model MACRO, such as climate data and the parameter file for two scenarios. It furthermore includes a thoroughly description of the scenarios (soil types, water balances, climate data etc.). The scenarios represent a typical Danish sandy soil and a loamy clay soil. A study concludes that models which not include a description of preferential flow are not feasible for prediction of leaching in macroporous soils. Therefore, the Danish EPA have decided to use the Swedish model MACRO. Since the model is not validated, a realistic worst case must be covered with respect to pesticide parameters, application rate, crop, etc. A study has shown that hourly precipitation data can give up to 12 times higher leaching, than using daily precipitation data.
机译:丹麦EPA在评估农药流动性时越来越多地使用了模型。他们为丹麦条件制定了某些要求对模型研究。这些要求印在CD-ROM上,去年发布的丹麦EPA。 CD包括模型宏的输入文件,例如气候数据和两个方案的参数文件。它还包括彻底描述方案(土壤类型,水平,气候数据等)。这种情况代表典型的丹麦砂土和植物粘土土壤。一项研究得出结论,不包括优先流量描述的模型对于在大孔土壤中浸出的预测不可行。因此,丹麦EPA决定使用瑞典模型宏。由于该模型未经验证,必须对农药参数,申请率,作物等涵盖逼真的最坏情况。一项研究表明,每小时降水数据可以放弃多达12倍的浸出,而不是使用日降水数据。

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