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Region-enhanced volume visualization and navigation

机译:区域增强卷可视化和导航

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A rendering technique is presented that generates integrated intensity projection images for volumetric data with visual enhancement of the data within a region-of-interest. Animated displays result form moving this region through the data volume, either interactively or following a trajectory generated from the data itself. Enhancement is provided by applying a radially symmetric weighting function to each point within the data set based upon its position relative to the center of the region-of-interest and the viewpoint. The resultant integrated value is scaled using the cumulative weighting applied along the projection vector to set the displayed pixel intensity. By bounding the region- of-interest and maintaining unity weighing outside this volume, the rendering process may be decomposed into base and supplemental components. Both may be generated off-line. Alternately, interactive data exploration may be performed using either a pre-processed base projection or, to provide more flexibility, real-time generation of both components. In addition, rendered images may be comprised of base and supplemental components obtained from heterogeneous data volumes, the difference arising either due to processing of a single-modality data ste or by the use of registered multi-modality dat sets. Images are presented showing application of this technique to medical volumetric data sets obtained from MR, CT and ultrasound scanning. PC based software implementation on current hardware allows rendering rates that support interactive exploration of 256$+3$/ voxel data sets. Automatic path generation uses segmentation to isolate relevant structures followed by skeletonization to reduce these volumes to path segments. Linking these segments presents a number of problems if the resultant path is to be both efficient and traversed without distracting jumps or other artifacts. The use of back-tracking and the movement tempo are currently being investigate. Future research directions include: optimization of the technique to take account of human visual perception; cache-optimized rendering implementation; the use of color; and more powerful path generation strategies.
机译:提出了一种呈现技术,一个区域的感兴趣内产生与数据的视觉增强用于容积数据积分强度投影图像。动画显示会导致形式通过数据体积移动该区域中,以交互方式或以下从数据本身产生的轨迹。增强是通过施加一径向对称的加权函数基于相对于的区域的感兴趣和视点的中心的位置在所述数据组内的每个点提供。将得到的积分值使用沿投影矢量施加的累积加权来设置显示的像素强度进行缩放。由包围感兴趣的区域 - 和维持统一这个体积之外称量,渲染过程可被分解成碱和补充组分。既可以产生脱线。可替换地,交互式数据探索可以使用一个预加工的基件凸部或,以提供更多的灵活性,实时生成两者的组件来执行。此外,渲染图像可以包括基部和从多相数据量获得的补充部件,不同而产生的或者由于在单个模态数据的STE处理或通过使用登记的多模态的DAT集。图像呈现示出这种技术来从MR,CT和超声扫描获得的医疗体积数据集的应用。在当前的硬件基于PC的软件实现允许渲染支持256 $ + 3 $ /体素数据集的互动探索利率。自动路径生成用途划分隔离相关结构之后骨架,以这些卷减少路径段。连接这些片段存在许多问题,如果所得到的路径是要既高效又穿过而不分心跳跃或其它伪影。使用反跟踪和节奏,目前正在调查的运动。未来的研究方向包括:技术的优化考虑人类视觉感知的;高速缓存优化渲染执行;颜色的使用;和更强大的路径生成策略。

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