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Large alumina parts from an aqueous suspension: hydrolysis assisted solidification (HAS)

机译:来自含水悬浮液的大氧化铝部分:水解辅助凝固(具有)

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Hydrolysis assisted solidification (HAS) is a new method for net-shaping ceramic green parts from aqueous suspensions. The process exploits thermally activated and/or accelerated hydrolysis of aluminum nitride powder added to highly loaded ceramic suspensions. Several simultaneously occurring effects accompany the hydrolysis of AlN: an increase in the effective solids content of the suspension due to internal water consumption, a decreasing zeta potential due to ammonia formation, an increase in the surface area of the solid phase, etc. The overall result is a rapid increase of the suspension's viscosity and hence the setting of the low viscous suspension to form a rigid solid part. As a result, green parts can be prepared by slip-casting or injection molding within an impermeable mould. The present paper presents the basic principle of the hydrolysis-assisted solidification process and in addition, the preparation technique for forming alumina ceramic parts is described and the properties of the green and sintered products presented. The green parts of different size, formed by slip-casting or injection molding, show homogeneous microstructures and high green strength. The sintered alumina parts have high density, homogeneous microstructure and good mechanical properties.
机译:水解辅助凝固(具有)是从含水悬浮液中纳入陶瓷生坯零件的新方法。该过程利用热活化和/或加速水解的氮化铝粉末加入到高负荷的陶瓷悬浮液中。几种同时发生的效果伴随着ALN的水解:由于内部耗水的悬浮液的有效固体含量的增加,由于氨的形成,Zeta电位降低,固相的表面积增加等。整体结果是悬浮液的粘度快速增加,因此确定低粘性悬浮液以形成刚性固体部分。结果,绿色部件可以通过在不可渗透的模具中通过滑倒铸造或注射成型来制备。本文提出了水解辅助凝固过程的基本原理,另外,描述了形成氧化铝陶瓷零件的制备技术,并呈现了绿色和烧结产品的性质。不同尺寸的绿色部分,由滑倒铸造或注塑形成,显示均匀的微观结构和高绿强度。烧结氧化铝部分具有高密度,均匀的微观结构和良好的机械性能。

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