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FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF COLLAPSE EXPERIMENTS OF RING STIFFENED CYLINDERS WITH SIMULATED CORROSION DAMAGE

机译:带有模拟腐蚀损伤的环状气瓶塌陷实验的有限元建模

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Defence Research & Development Canada (DRDC) and the Netherlands Ministry of Defence (MoD) are conducting collapse tests on externally pressurized aluminium ring-stiffened cylinders to validate numerical modelling methods, and to better understand the effects of corrosion on pressure hull strength and serviceability. A variety of short and long cylinder specimens exhibiting interframe and overall collapse modes are being fabricated and tested. Corrosion effects are introduced artificially in the specimens by machining away material according to pre-defined patterns. Nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) is being used to simulate elasto-plastic collapse of the cylinder specimens, and the present paper gives results for thirteen specimens that have already been tested and analyzed. Good qualitative agreement between experimental and predicted collapse shapes was obtained for all cylinders. Comparison of experimental strain measurements with FE model predictions are given for several specimens and show good agreement in elastic and inelastic response regimes, for intact and corroded specimens. Overall, FEA collapse pressure predictions for the thirteen specimens are within ±7% of measured values. This represents a significant improvement over traditional empirical design methods, which underestimate the experimental collapse pressures in this study by, on average, 23%.
机译:国防研发加拿大(DRDC)和荷兰国防部(MOD)正在外部加压铝环加强圆柱体进行折叠试验,以验证数值建模方法,并更好地了解腐蚀对压力壳体强度和可维护性的影响。正在制造和测试具有帧间和整体折叠模式的各种短缸样本。通过根据预定义的图案加工脱离材料,在标本中人工中引入腐蚀效应。非线性有限元分析(FEA)用于模拟气缸样品的弹性塑料塌陷,本文给出了已经测试和分析的十三标本的结果。为所有气缸获得实验和预测塌陷形状之间的良好定性协议。对Fe模型预测的实验菌株测量的比较用于几种样本,并在弹性和非弹性响应制度中显示出良好的一致性,适用于完整和腐蚀的标本。总的来说,十三个标本的FEA折叠压力预测在测量值的±7%范围内。这代表了传统的经验设计方法的显着改善,其低估了本研究中的实验崩溃压力,平均为23%。

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