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Remote control underwater videocamera GNOM

机译:遥控下水下视频机构GNOM

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摘要

This project was started 2 years ago. The purpose was to make remote control vehicle as small as possible in order to have possibility to penetrate inside sunken ships and other underwater objects. The general problem is to minimize power in order to use the cable as thin ad flexible as possible. We choosed coaxial RF cable near 2 mm in diameter and designed electronics which provides remote communication between on table block and underwater module, transmission of videosignal, control commands and power through that cable. It consists of microcomputer AVR Mega 103 which receives data and instructions from on table control block, decodes it and makes control of brushes thrusters using PWM. The data are transmitted via HF modem in both directions what allows to use that chanal in future for transmission of measurement data from sensors such as depth, compass and others. Videosignal from camera sends with FM in a band 38…60MHz. We used ultrabright LEDs which have very high efficiency and low power (I=30mA, V=3V for each). On table power block transforms power 220/110VAC to 110-175VDC. This value comes to underwater module with some losses depends on Ohm resistance of cable. GNOM has DC/DC converter which transforms input voltage to stable 28VDC which used for thrusters and further transforms to 12VDC and 5VDC for supply videocamera, electronics and LEDs. Total power consumption is 75Watt what allows to provide horizontal speed 1m/s and vertical speed near 0.5m/s. On table block has own microcomputer AVR Mega 103 which receives analog and digital signals from typical game joystick connected to that block. AVR forms control commands which transmit to underwater module using HF modem. On table block has an interface with PC what allows to make GNOM's movement control from PC and to receive and process data from sensors.
机译:该项目2年前开始。目的是使遥控车辆尽可能地小,以便有可能穿透内部凹陷船舶等水下物体。普遍的问题是在为了使用电缆作为薄广告柔性尽可能最小化功率。我们选用接近2mm的直径和设计的电子器件,其提供通过电缆表块和水下模块,videosignal的传输,控制命令和电源之间的远程通信同轴RF电缆。它由从表控制块上接收数据和指令,对其进行解码并使得使用PWM电刷推进器控制微机AVR米加103。的数据在两个方向上什么允许使用沙纳尔在将来用于从传感器,诸如深度,罗盘和其他测量数据的传输经由HF调制解调器传送。从相机Videosignal与FM发送一个带38 ... 60MHz的。我们使用具有非常高的效率和低的功率(I = 30mA,因V = 3V每个)超亮发光二极管。上表功率块变换功率220 / 110VAC到110-175VDC。这种价值来自于水下的一些损失模块取决于电缆的欧姆电阻。 GNOM具有DC / DC转换器,其将输入电压稳定28VDC其中用于推进器,并进一步变换以12VDC和5VDC供应视频摄像机,电子和LED。总功耗75Watt什么让以提供水平速度1米/秒,近0.5米垂直速度/秒。上表块具有接收从连接到该块典型的游戏操纵杆模拟和数字信号自己的微机AVR米加103。 AVR形成了发射到水下模块使用HF调制解调器控制命令。在表块与PC的接口就是允许实现从PC GNOM的运动控制,并从传感器接收和处理数据。

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