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REDUCTION OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM USING POLYANILINE FILMS

机译:使用聚苯胺膜还原六价铬

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INTRODUCTION.Chromium is used in a variety of applications including electroplating,dye production,tannery,water-cooling and others.As the toxicity of hexavalent chromium as a carcinogenic agent was proven,its effluents concentration is controlled and the limit levels are very low(the Brazilian legislation limits Cr(VI)discharge in 0.1 mgL~(-1)).The reduction of Cr(VI)to its trivalent state makes it less toxic and easily adsorbed or precipitated.Thus,the reduction of Cr(Vl)to Cr(III)serves to immobilize it [1].In this paper a process using the conducting polymer polyaniline(Pani)to reduce the hexavalent chromium was studied.Two possible processes were tested:the process under open circuit conditions and the process operating under cathodic protection of the film.The polymer degradation and the Cr(VI)reduction rate were evaluated in both cases.
机译:介绍.CHROMIUM用于各种应用,包括电镀,染料生产,制革,水冷等。证明了六价铬的毒性被证明是控制的,其流出物浓度控制,极限水平非常低(巴西立法限制了0.1 mgl〜(-1)的Cr(vi)放电。将Cr(vi)的减少到其三价状态使其减少毒性和容易吸附或沉淀。属,Cr(vl)的减少到Cr(iii)用于将其固定为[1]。本文研究了使用导电聚合物聚苯胺(PANI)的方法,以减少六价铬的方法。测试可能的过程:在开路条件下的过程和操作下的过程薄膜的阴极保护。在两种情况下评估了聚合物降解和Cr(VI)还原率。

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