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General conditions for the generation of acoustic bullet waves

机译:声学子弹波的一般条件

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Acoustic bullet waves are a class of solutions of the scalar wave equation which have the property of maintaining their shape upon propagation, without spreading in space and in time. This is a very interesting issue that suggests the use of acoustic bullets in many fields, among which there is acoustical imaging. In this work, a necessary and sufficient condition for the generation of acoustic bullets is presented and an impulse response for the case of axial symmetry is obtained. These aspects shed light onto the peculiarities of acoustic bullets and give also hints for the practical realization of this kind of fields. Numerical simulations are also presented in order to analyze the departures from the ideal case when using a finite- dimensional aperture. In particular, the performances of 2D transducer arrays, sparse and not, are considered in the simulations.
机译:声学子弹波是标量波动方程的一类解决方案,其具有在传播时保持其形状的性质,而不在空间和时间内展开。这是一个非常有趣的问题,表明在许多领域中使用声学子弹,其中存在声学成像。在这项工作中,提出了一种用于产生声学子弹的必要和充分条件,并且获得了轴对称性的情况的脉冲响应。这些方面揭示了声学子弹的特点,并给出了这种田地的实际实现的提示。还提出了数值模拟,以便在使用有限尺寸孔径时从理想情况下分析偏离。特别地,在模拟中考虑了2D换能器阵列的性能,稀疏而非稀疏。

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