首页> 外文会议>Symposium on solid stata ionics >Manganese Dioxides: Chemical-Structural Disorder, Electronic Properties, Electrochemical Activity and Proton Diffusivity
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Manganese Dioxides: Chemical-Structural Disorder, Electronic Properties, Electrochemical Activity and Proton Diffusivity

机译:二氧化锰:化学结构障碍,电子性质,电化学活动和质子扩散率

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摘要

Several synthetic and natural manganese dioxides are characterized in temrs of chemical composition, structural disorder and electrochemical activity; semi conducting propertie arre examined on pressed powdered samples. The reactivity scale established between structural disorder and electrochemical reactivity is paralleled by semi conducting properties and proton diffusivity. COnductivity values of 0.15 S.cm~(-1) for stoechiometric #beta#-MnO_2, 1.3 10 ~(-2), 2.5 10~(-2) and 3.7 10~(-2) s.Cm~(-1) for thedefect dioxides, respectvely synthetic-Ramsdellite,CMD and EMD are measured. Proton diffusivity sutyd by EIS provides, for lwo reduction rate, diffusion coeficient D values varying from 10~(-15) cm ~2/s value to 10~(-16) for he best reactive forms EMD and CMD; for NMD and #beta#-Md, D is respecitively 10~(-16) and 10~(-21) cm ~2/s. Redox reversibilityis obtained around 1.3 V for EMD for a one electron reduction in [KOH]<1M; at -0.4V for a 2 electrons redution in 9M KOH for Bi modified NMD.
机译:几种合成和天然二氧化锰的特征在于化学成分,结构障碍和电化学活动的温度; SEMI在压制的粉状样品上检查了物业。在结构障碍和电化学反应性之间建立的反应性规模通过半导体性能和质子扩散性平行。对于玻璃型计数β-β-2,1.3 10〜(-2),2.5 10〜(-2)和3.7 10〜(2)S.CM〜(-1)的电导率值为0.15秒〜(-1)的电导率值。 )对于二氧化碳,测量均匀的合成ramsdellite,CMD和EMD。 EIS的质子扩散性Sutyd为LWO还原率提供,扩散系数D值从10〜(-15 )cm〜2 / s值不同于最佳反应性EMD和CMD的10〜(-16);对于NMD和#Beta#-MD,D是Replecitive 10〜(-16)和10〜(-21)cm〜2 / s。用于EMD的氧化还原reversibilityis在[koh] <1m中的一个电子减少的EMD约为1.3V;在-0.4V下,在9M KOH中为BI改性NMD释放2电子。

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