An elementary simulation of vibration isolation characteristics of hydraulically damped rubber mount of car engine

摘要

Hydraulically damped rubber engine mounts (HDM) are an effective means of providing sufficient isolation from engine vibration while also providing significant damping to control the rigid body motions of the engine during normal driving conditions. This results in a system which exhibits a high degree of non-linearity in terms of both frequency and amplitude. The numerical simulation of vibration isolation characteristics of HDM is difficult due to the fluid-structure interaction between the main supporting rubber and fluid in chambers, the nonlinear material properties, the large deformation of rubber parts, structure contact problems among the inner parts, and the turbulent flow in the inertia track. In this paper, an integrated numerical simulation analysis based on structural FEM and a lumped-parameter model of HDM is carried out. The nonlinear influences have been considered, such as nonlinear material property, large deformation of rubber, turbulent flow and the viscous resistance of fluid.