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MODELING ELDERLY EYE INJURIES IN AUTOMOBILE CRASHES

机译:在汽车崩溃中建模老年人伤害

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Eye injuries have been shown to be greater in the elderly population than in the general population. This paper will explore the effect of increasing lens stiffness in the elderly population as a possible cause of this greater incidence. Three separate impact scenarios simulating a foam particle (30 m/s), a steering wheel (15 m/s), and an air bag (67 m/s), were applied to a finite element eye model in order to reveal the effects of aging on the eye when subjected to blunt trauma. The lens stiffness of the model was varied according to human lens stiffness values determined for each age group. The computational eye model demonstrated that increased risk was associated with the increasing stiffness of the lens, producing up to a 120% larger stress in the ciliary body.
机译:老年人人口中的眼睛受到眼睛伤害的伤害比一般人群更大。本文将探讨增加老年人口透镜刚度作为这种更大的发病率的原因的效果。模拟泡沫颗粒(30m / s),方向盘(15m / s)和空气袋(67m / s)的三个单独的冲击场景被应用于有限元眼模型,以揭示效果当受到钝的创伤时,眼睛上的老化。根据针对每个年龄组确定的人晶体刚度值,模型的透镜刚度变化。计算眼模型表明,增加的风险与镜片的增加刚度相关,在睫状体中产生高达120%的压力。

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