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FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS OF AN R6 APPROACH FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CREEP CRACK INCUBATION

机译:R6方法的进一步发展,用于评估蠕变破解孵化

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Previous investigations have demonstrated that creep crack growth initiation under steady loading can be described using an R6 type approach. For high temperature assessments, the failure assessment diagram (FAD) and 'yield' stress are determined using isochronous stress-strain data corresponding to the assessment time. The conventional fracture toughness used in low temperature assessments is replaced by a time-dependent toughness, and it has been shown that, for steady state creep, this 'creep toughness' can be determined from data presented in terms of C{sup}* or from measurements of total creep displacements on test specimens. In this paper, three recent extensions to the methodology are described. First, it is shown that for the transient conditions prior to steady state creep, the 'creep toughness' can be determined by formulae similar to those conventionally used to estimate J from test specimens. Secondly, for creep-fatigue loading, it is shown that the approach can be modified by allowing for limited fatigue crack growth. Finally, for non-steady loadings of variable stress and/or temperature, without fatigue damage, it is shown that the R6 approach may still be applied by defining suitably time-averaged stresses and temperatures. Limited validation for these developments is provided by analysis of data from stainless steel compact tension specimens.
机译:先前的研究表明,可以使用R6型方法描述稳定负载下的蠕变裂纹生长启动。对于高温评估,使用与评估时间对应的同步应力 - 应变数据确定失效评估图(FAD)和“收率”应力。在低温评估中使用的常规断裂韧性被时间依赖性韧性所取代,并且已经表明,对于稳态蠕变,可以从{sup} *或者中呈现的数据确定该“蠕变韧性”从测试标本上的总蠕变位移的测量。在本文中,描述了对方法的三个延伸。首先,示出在稳态蠕变之前的瞬态条件下,“蠕变韧性”可以通过类似于常规用于估计来自试样的j的公式来确定。其次,对于蠕变 - 疲劳负载,示出了通过允许有限的疲劳裂纹生长来修改该方法。最后,对于可变应力和/或温度的非稳定载荷,没有疲劳损坏,所以显示R6方法仍然可以通过限定适当的时间平均的应力和温度来施加。通过分析来自不锈钢紧凑张力标本的数据,提供了这些开发的有限验证。

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