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Experimental realization of robust weak measurements

机译:实验性实现强大的弱测量

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摘要

Despite being very inuential on both foundations and applications of quantum mechanics, weak values arestill somewhat controversial. Although there are some indications that weak values are physical properties ofa single quantum system, the common way weak values are presented is statistical: it is commonly believedthat for measuring weak values one has to perform many weak measurements over a large ensemble of pre- andpostselected particles. Other debates surround the anomalous nature of weak value and even their quantumness.To address these issues, we present some preliminary data showing that anomalous weak values can be measuredusing just a single detection, i.e. with no statistics. In our experiment, a single click of a detector indicatesthe weak value as a single photon property, which moreover lies well beyond the range of eigenvelues of themeasured operator. Importantly, the uncertainty with which the weak values is measured is smaller than thedi erence between the weak value and the closet eigenvalue. This is the rst experimental realization of robustweak measurements.
机译:尽管非常感兴趣量子力学的基础和应用,弱价值是仍然有点争议。虽然有一些迹象表明,弱价值是物理性质单个量子系统,呈现弱价值的常见方式是统计:通常相信对于测量弱价值的情况,一个必须在预先和的大型集合中执行许多弱测量后选择的粒子。其他辩论围绕着弱价值甚至它们量子的异常性质。为了解决这些问题,我们展示了一些初步数据,显示可以测量异常弱值仅使用单个检测,即没有统计数据。在我们的实验中,单击检测器指示作为单个光子属性的弱价值,而且这一点远远超出了超越的尖端范围测量的操作员。重要的是,测量弱值的不确定性小于弱价值与壁橱特征值之间的差异。这是RST实验实现稳健弱测量。

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