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Atomistic Modelling for Intergranular and Quasi-cleavage Fracture Caused by Hydrogen Embrittlement

机译:氢脆术引起的晶间和准切割骨折的原子学模型

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Hydrogen uptake into steels used in corrosive or hydrogen-containingenvironment may cause degradation of material property leading topremature fracture under load bearing condition. Hydrogenembrittlement effect can appear in many forms of fracture behavior ofsteels including ductile and brittle fracture. It is well observed that highstrength steels exhibit intergranular or quasi-cleavage fracture. Whilethe hydrogen enhanced localized plasticity (HELP) and the hydrogenenhanced strain induced vacancy (HESIV) are considered as strongfactors for ductile fracture, hydrogen affected intergranular fracture isoften explained by the hydrogen enhanced decohesion (HEDE)mechanism. However, trace of plastic deformation is usually observedin the fracture surface, implying that hydrogen intergranular fracture isnot a simple decohesion behavior. On the other hand, the governingmechanism is still unclear for quasi-cleavage fracture while it is oftenobserved in high strength steels. Carbon containing martensitic steelexhibit quasi-cleavage fracture and cracks often show crystallographicrelationship with BCC or BCT lattice. In this paper we try to elucidate agoverning mechanism for intergranular and quasi-cleavage fracture bythe means of atomistic simulation.
机译:氢气吸收腐蚀性或含氢的钢材环境可能导致材料的退化导致承重条件下的过早骨折。氢脆化效果可以出现在许多形式的骨折行为中钢,包括韧性和脆性骨折。它很好地观察到很高强度钢表现出晶间或准切割骨折。尽管氢增强局部塑性(帮助)和氢气增强的应变诱导空缺(HESIV)被认为是强烈的延性骨折的因素,氢气影响骨间骨折是经常被氢增强的腐蚀(ered)解释机制。然而,通常观察到污迹的污迹在裂缝表面中,暗示氢晶间骨折是不是一个简单的脱粘行为。另一方面,治理在往往的情况下,机制仍然不清楚准切割骨折在高强度钢观察。含有马氏体钢的碳图表准切割骨折和裂缝通常显示晶体与BCC或BCT格子的关系。在本文中,我们试图阐明一个晶体和准切割骨折的控制机制原子模拟的手段。

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