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SOCIETAL BENEFIT OF AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING AND LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEMS IN LARGE TRUCKS

机译:大型卡车自动应急制动和车道出发警示系统的社会效益

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The objective of this study was to provide scientifically-based estimates of the societal benefits and costs of two large truck advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs): automatic emergency braking (AEB) and lane departure warning (LDW). For each technology, benefit-cost analyses (BCA) were performed for installing the technology on all large trucks (including retrofitting old trucks) and for equipping new large trucks only, and were performed for equipping only single-unit trucks, only combination-unit trucks, and all large trucks. Sensitivity analyses examined three cost estimates, two estimates of system efficacy, and three discount rates. Equipping trucks with LDW systems were found cost-effective under almost all scenarios examined. Results for AEB were mixed. Only the low cost estimate was cost effective for all large trucks regardless of efficacy rate.
机译:本研究的目的是提供基于科学为基础的两辆大型卡车高级驾驶员辅助系统的社会效益和成本估计(ADASS):自动应急制动(AEB)和车道偏离警告(LDW)。对于每种技术,福利 - 成本分析(BCA)进行了在所有大型卡车(包括改装旧卡车)上安装该技术,并仅用于装备新的大型卡车,并且仅用于仅配备单单元卡车,仅用于组合单元卡车和所有大型卡车。敏感性分析检查了三个成本估计,两个系统疗效估计和三个折扣率。在几乎所有情况下,发现具有LDW系统的装备带有LDW系统的卡车。 AEB的结果混合。无论疗效率如何,只有低成本估算对所有大型卡车都具有成本效益。

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