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Numerical simulation of helical flow in a cylindrical channel

机译:圆柱通道中螺旋流动的数值模拟

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Numerical simulation of the helical flow in a cylindrical channel with diverter was carried out using open-source software OpenFOAM Extend 4.0. The velocity, vorticity and helicity density distributions were analyzed. It was shown that azimithal contribution of helicity is negative near the wall and positive in the center. In opposite axial helicity contribution is negative in the center and positive near the wall. Analysis of helicity of non-axisymmetric part of the flow showed that it has substantial values near the diverter but than rapidly decreases with y (axial coordinate) and further downstream it can be neglected. Dependencies of integrated values of azimuthal H_Φ and axial H_y contributions of helicity density on y show a remarkable quantitative similarity. It was found that integral values of H_Φ and H_y are negative for all y. Magnitudes of H_Φ and H_y decrease after the diverter up to y ≈ 70 mm and after that monotonically increase. The flow behind the diverter is characterized by substantial amount of helicity and can be used as a helicity generator.
机译:使用开源软件OpenFoam延伸4.0,进行了分流器圆柱通道中螺旋流动的数值模拟。分析了速度,涡流和肝脏密度分布。结果表明,在墙上附近的三近代贡献是负面的,并且在中心阳性。在相反的轴向螺旋缘贡献中,中心是负面的,墙壁附近是负的。流动非轴对称部分的螺旋肝的分析表明,它在分流器附近具有大量的值,而不是用y(轴向坐标)迅速降低,并且可以忽略进一步下游。方位角H_φ的集成值的依赖性和Y在Y上的螺旋密度的轴向H_Y贡献显示出显着的定量相似性。发现H_φ和H_Y的整体值对于所有Y负是负的。在发散到y≈0mm和单调增加之后,H_φ和H_Y的大小减少。分流器后面的流动的特征在于大量的螺旋,并且可以用作螺旋发电机。

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