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Characterization of Glass Ceramics Produced from Natural and Waste Raw Materials

机译:自然和废料原料生产的玻璃陶瓷的特征

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Glass ceramics were prepared from fly ash, waste window glass and fluorite raw materials. Mixtures of raw materials were melted at 1300, 1400 and 1500°C for 4 h and quenched in cold water. The crystallization behavior of glass ceramics was investigated by differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry (DTA-TG). Crystallization at various temperatures (700, 800, 900 and 1000°C) for 30 min was used to obtain the glass ceramics. The obtained glass ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), light microscopy and hardness test. XRD study revealed that the crystallized phases were plagioclase-type minerals (diopside and albite). The Vickers hardness of the glass ceramics increased from 0.80±0.19 GPa to 6.35±0.35GPa and density ranged from 1.44 g/cm~3 to 2.42 g/cm~3 depending on the treatment temperature. Glass ceramics prepared from fused glass melted at 1500°C temperature showed the highest hardness compared with those melted at lower temperatures.
机译:玻璃陶瓷由粉煤灰,废窗玻璃和萤石原料制备。将原料的混合物在1300,1400和1500℃下熔化4小时并在冷水中淬灭。通过差分热分析 - 热重率研究(DTA-Tg)研究了玻璃陶瓷的结晶行为。使用30分钟的各种温度(700,800,900和1000℃)的结晶来获得玻璃陶瓷。通过X射线衍射(XRD),光学显微镜和硬度试验表征获得的玻璃陶瓷。 XRD研究表明,结晶相是Plagioclase型矿物质(偶氮和Albite)。玻璃陶瓷的维氏硬度从0.80±0.19gPa增加到6.35±0.35gPa,密度范围为1.44g / cm〜3至2.42g / cm〜3,取决于处理温度。用熔融玻璃制备的玻璃陶瓷在1500℃的温度下熔化,与在较低温度下熔化的那些相比,硬度最高。

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