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Communicative Silence in Apology Situation

机译:道歉情况下的交际沉默

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摘要

The article considers silence as a nonverbal component of apology situation. The general model of this situation is described and the goals pursued by the participants of the situation are identified. The basic features of the communicative situation of apology as a conflict one are showed. The main functions of communicatively significant silence in apology situation are discussed. As the study indicated, silence performs the communicative (the expression of the addresser or addressee's intentions) and the emotive (the reflection of the psycho-emotional states of communicants) functions in the situation. The silence used by the addressee of apology refers to the courtly strategy of behaviour in conflict situations that is chosen unconsciously and reflects the characteristics of his or her personality. The silence of partners in apology situation is a unit of communication and, depending on the goals and relationships of the interlocutors, can have both cooperative and conflict orientation. In particular, communicatively significant silence in the situation may express both acceptance and nonacceptance of apology. The combination of communicatively significant silence and other nonverbal means of communication may express the addresser's communicative intention (the intention of apology) in the situation directly.
机译:文章认为,沉默的道歉状况非语言的组成部分。这种情况一般的模型描述和形势的参与者追求的目标被确定。道歉作为冲突一方的交际形势的基本特征表现。通信显著沉默的道歉形势的主要功能进行了讨论。作为研究表明,沉默执行交际(发件人或收件人的意图的表达)和情绪(通信者的心理 - 情绪状态的反射)的情况的功能。以道歉的收件人使用的沉默是指在冲突局势温文儒雅行为的策略是不自觉地选择和反映了他或她的个性特点。在道歉的情况伙伴的沉默是通信单位,并根据目标和对话的关系,可以兼得的合作与冲突的方向。特别是,在形势通信显著的沉默可以表达道歉都接受和nonacceptance。通信显著沉默和通信的其他非语言手段的组合可以直接表达的情况发件人的交际意图(道歉的意图)。

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