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Surface treatment to reduce squeak noise in vinyl parts

机译:表面处理,以减少乙烯基零件的吱吱声

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It is a common practice of automotive industry to avoid dynamic contact between two surfaces with similar roughness for plastics and interior trim parts. That means reduce the friction and, consequently the squeak noise to the minimum level to meet zero noise level. Unfortunately, for design or economics reasons, that is not possible for some applications and a very disturbing noise may bother the costumer. A material incompatibility leads to an acute noise when two similar surfaces have relative movement due to multiple adherences between the surfaces, that is called stick-slip phenomenon. To characterize this noise, a Squeak and Rattle Evaluation testing should be performed in the worst case condition over the life of the vehicle. As a result, a scale of Risk Priority Number (RPN) provides a pass/fail judgement to implement any improvement required to address the issue. There are several ways to avoid this phenomenon during the product development: applying lubricants, tapes, coatings, material change or surface treatments. To solve this kind of undesirable user experience, an anti-squeak treatment was developed in water base using polymeric material, applied in a process similar to coating and cured thereafter by heat. The concept of this anti-squeak treatment is to reduce surface tension and the resistance of relative movement when fractioning similar material that leads to a reduction of noise, consequently. The aim of this paper is to show how this surface treatment can reduce the noise level related to material similarity, applying this into a vinyl surface, with no changes in mechanical properties and no need to run a new design verification plan. In the present study, it could be observed a reduction from 10 RPN to 2 RPN, related to an improvement from material match critical to material match in order. This corresponds to a customer satisfaction perception improvement from material audible annoying noise caused by stick- slip expected to not perceived noise.
机译:这是汽车行业的常见做法,以避免两个表面之间的动态接触,具有类似塑料的粗糙度和内饰件的粗糙度。这意味着减少摩擦,从而降低噪声到最小水平以满足零噪声水平。不幸的是,对于设计或经济学原因,某些应用程序是不可能的,并且非常令人不安的噪音可能会打扰顾客。当两个类似的表面具有由于表面之间的多个粘附性而具有相对运动时,材料的不相容性导致急性噪音,这被称为粘滑现象。为了表征这种噪音,应在车辆寿命的最坏情况下进行吱吱声和拨浪鼓评估测试。因此,风险优先级(RPN)的规模提供了通过/失败判断,以实施解决问题所需的任何改进。在产品开发期间有几种方法可以避免这种现象:涂抹润滑剂,胶带,涂料,材料变化或表面处理。为了解决这种不良的用户体验,使用聚合物材料在水基础上进行抗吱吱声处理,其在类似于涂覆的方法中,然后通过热固化。这种抗吱吱声处理的概念是在分馏出相似的材料时减小表面张力和相对运动的电阻,从而导致噪音的减少。本文的目的是展示这种表面处理如何降低与材料相似性相关的噪声水平,将其施加到乙烯基表面中,没有机械性能的变化,无需运行新的设计验证计划。在本研究中,可以观察到从10RPN到2 RPN的减少,与从材料匹配关键匹配的材料匹配的改善有关。这对应于由预期不感知噪声引起的材料令人讨厌的令人讨厌的噪音的客户满意感性改善。

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