Creating protected areas in the urban environment, corresponding to the 'Smart City' formation concept. The way to sustainable development of urban ecosystems

摘要

This article considers the information system of territorial planning of urban development which corresponds with the "Smart City" concept. Article summarizes the results ' of studies of the state specially protected natural areas of Moscow are in, which allowed to identify negative factors that impede their sustainable development. It addresses the recreational pressure build-up on anthropogenic natural regions (ANR) and its dependence on the city's planning structure. It also shows the usefulness of a map set development, including: inventory maps, land-use planning maps, recreational pressure maps, which serve as a good tool for ANR territory development pattern projects, also for recommendations preparation aimed at improving the ecological status of the territory, taking its recreational capacity into account. A prerequisite for the adoption of land-use and development rules for the purpose of regulating population density in the bordering natural areas is the need to develop zoning schemes for the territory according to the level of recreational pressure (subzone) and the development of urban planning regulations for the use of land and real estate. To ensure the sustainable development of cities, there is a need for urban planning aimed at creating a safe and qualitative living environment that meets the needs of the of the modern human community, while not infringing on the opportunities of future generations of mankind. The number of these measures will ensure the sustainability of the city's natural skeleton while the functional zoning of anthropogenic natural regions (ANR) will allow regulation of anthropogenic pressure level and will ensure the sustainability of these systems which are aimed at the formation of the "Smart City" concept.