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Helium exchange gas based variable temperature insert for cryogen-free magnet system

机译:用于无低温磁体系统的氦交换气体可变温度插入件

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A cryocooler based variable temperature inserts (VTI) has been designed and developed for measurement of physical properties at low temperature and high magnetic field. The VTI, designed using the helium exchange gas principle, needs to be integrated in the warm bore of an existing 6 T cryogen free magnet system. The lowest temperature achieved at the sample is 5 K at 34.5 kPa (~5 psi) gaseous helium environment in the sample space. The equilibrium temperature of the sample, at the vacuum condition, is 8.7 K. The cool-down time of the sample at vacuum environment is 9 hrs whereas it takes 7 hrs in presence of helium exchange gas. The temperature of the sample was varied up to 325 K. The stability of the temperature achieved is less than 50 mK. The cooling and heating curves has been studied to estimate time required for a complete cycle of experiment. This paper will briefly present the design and performance of VTI system in temperature range of 5-325 K.
机译:基于低温冷却器的可变温度插入(VTI)设计并开发用于测量低温和高磁场处的物理性质。使用氦交换气体原理设计的VTI需要集成在现有的6 T冷冻机自由磁体系统的温暖孔中。在样品空间中在样品中达到的最低温度为5k,在34.5kPa(〜5psi)气态氦环境中。在真空条件下样品的平衡温度为8.7k。真空环境中样品的冷却时间为9小时,而在氦交换气体存在下需要7小时。样品的温度变化至325k。所达到的温度的稳定性小于50mk。已经研究了冷却和加热曲线以估计完整的实验循环所需的时间。本文将简要介绍5-325 K温度范围内VTI系统的设计和性能。

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