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Utilization of sonar technology and microcontroller towards reducing aviation hazards during ground handling of aircraft

机译:声纳技术与微控制器利用在飞机地面处理过程中降低航空危险

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Safety is one of the most important factors in the field of aviation. Though, modern aircraft are equipped with many instruments/devices to enhance the flight safety but it is seen that accidents/incidents are never reduced to zero. Analysis of the statistical summary of Commercial Jet Airplane accidents highlights that fatal accidents that occurred worldwide from 2006 through 2015 is 11% during taxing, loading/unloading, parking and towing. Human, handling the aircrafts is one of the most important links in aircraft maintenance and hence play a significant role in aviation safety. Effort has been made in this paper to obviate human error in aviation and outline an affordable system that monitors the uneven surface &obstacles for safe "towing in" and "towing out" of an aircraft by the ground crew. The system revolves around implementation of sonar technology by microcontroller. Ultrasonic sensors can be installed on aircraft wings and tail section to identify the uneven surface &obstacles ahead and provide early warning to the maintenance ground crews.
机译:安全是航空领域中最重要的因素之一。虽然,现代飞机配备了许多仪器/设备,以增强飞行安全性,但有可能看出事故/事件永远不会减少到零。商用喷气式飞机事故统计摘要分析突出了2006年至2015年全球发生的致命事故,征税,装卸,停车和牵引期间为11%。人类处理飞机是飞机维护中最重要的联系之一,因此在航空安全中发挥着重要作用。本文取得了努力,以消除航空中的人为错误,并概述一个经济实惠的系统,监测不平整的表面和障碍物,以便在地上船员“牵引”和“拖出”飞机。该系统通过微控制器围绕声纳技术的实施。超声波传感器可以安装在飞机翼和尾部部分上,以识别前方的不均匀表面和障碍,并为维护地面工作人员提供预警。

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