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Team-Oriented Task Planning in Spatial Crowdsourcing

机译:以空间众包为导向的任务规划

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The rapid development of mobile devices has stimulated the popularity of spatial crowdsourcing. Various spatial crowdsourcing platforms, such as Uber, gMission and Gigwalk, are becoming increasingly important in our daily life. A core functionality of spatial crowdsourcing platforms is to allocate tasks or make plans for workers to efficiently finish the published tasks. However, existing studies usually ignore the fact that tasks may impose different skill requirements on workers, which may lead to decreased numbers of accomplished tasks in real-world applications. In this work, we propose a practical problem called TOTP, Team-Oriented Task Planning, which not only makes feasible plans for workers but also satisfies the skill requirements of different tasks on workers. We prove the NP-hardness of TOTP, and propose two greedy-based heuristic algorithms to solve the TOTP problem. Evaluations on both synthetic and real-world datasets verify the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.
机译:移动设备的快速发展刺激了空间众包的普及。各种空间众包平台,如优步,遗物和吉格,在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。空间众包平台的核心功能是为工人分配任务或制定计划,以有效完成发布的任务。然而,现有研究通常忽略了任务可能对工人施加不同的技能要求,这可能导致现实世界应用中的完成任务数量减少。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个叫做TOTP,面向团队的任务规划的实际问题,这不仅为工人提供了可行的计划,而且满足工人对不同任务的技能要求。我们证明了TOTP的NP硬度,并提出了两个基于贪婪的启发式算法来解决TOTP问题。合成和现实世界数据集的评估验证了所提出的算法的有效性和效率。

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