The coming of the big data age has a revolutionary impact on the development of society, which has promoted changes in thinking, business and management. In the same way education is also greatly affected. Universities are the cradle of creative talents. Under the impact of big data, the traditional university learning model is challenged and is needed badlyto change. The author holds the opinion that in the future the learning pattern of college students will be changed from passive to autonomous. The transition to lifelong learning depends on the synergy of students, teachers and schools. In the big data era, how to make good use of data platform to stimulate the enthusiasm of students' English learning and improve their autonomous learning English ability is a problem which should be solved currently in the research of college English teaching. Autonomous learning is the main form of college students' learning, and it is a necessary condition for the comprehensive development of college students. This paper introduces the current situation of college students' autonomous learning, discusses the necessity of college students' English autonomous learning, and puts forward several methods of training college English autonomous learning ability.
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